Lesson 08 of 11
Overview
Renata Salas and Colin Whitfield unpack the idea that many classroom misbehaviors are skill gaps, not character flaws, and explain how dysregulation, impulse control, and executive functioning shape student behavior.
They also share practical in-the-moment strategies for previewing, naming, and practicing replacement skills, plus a simple AI prompt teachers can use to generate behavior supports fast.
Welcome to the show everyone I'm Renata Salas and I am here with Colin Wheatfield Colin I want to start with a line from Nathan Meynard that has been absolutely rattling around my brain since I read his piece in The Cult of Pedagogy back in April of 2026 He wrote Most common misbehaviors in schools are typically the result of skill gaps not character flaws When you first read that as a chemistry guy how did that land Well it lands as a massive shift in how we design our environments Because if a student fails a chemistry lab because they don't know how to read a graduated cylinder I don't give them detention I teach them how to read the cylinder Yet when a student constantly blurts out we treat it as a moral failing Maynard is asking us to look at three classic behaviours through a completely different lens Take blurting that is not defiance it's a gap in impulse control Or a student shutting down and putting their head on the desk that's often a lack of knowing how to ask for help Or even chronic tardiness which we write passes for all day that's frequently just weak transition planning Oh the head on the desk move I see that in third period ELA at least twice a week And my instinct for years was oh they are just unmotivated today But when you reframe it as a missing skill like they literally do not have the vocabulary or the scripts to say I am stuck and I feel overwhelmed It changes how you look at them But here is the tension calling And I know you love the science of this When a kid is in that state they are dysregulated Dr Bruce Perry the neurobiologist talked about his three R's regulate relate and then reason If a kid's brain is offline they physically cannot access the prefrontal cortex the part that makes better choices So if we just slap them with a consequence what are we actually changing Precisely A consequence might buy you temporary compliance because of fear or social pressure but it does not build the neural pathway for the missing skill If you punish a child for not knowing how to swim by throwing them into the deep end again they don't suddenly learn the breaststroke They just drown more quietly That is so true I had this exact thing happen yesterday We were doing a 7th grade think pair share I have this student Leo who is brilliant but will literally jump out of his seat to shout his answer before his partner can even open their mouth Every single time And I used to do the whole Leo we don't interrupt that's disrespectful But yesterday I stopped myself I looked at him and realized he literally does not know how to hold an idea in his head while someone else is speaking He doesn't have that pause and reflect muscle It's not defiance It's a missing executive functioning skill Exactly And if he doesn't have the muscle we have to build the gym Which leads us directly to how we actually teach that replacement skill in the middle of a chaotic lesson Maynard outlines three incredibly practical moves for this and they are beautiful in their simplicity First you preview the skill out loud before the activity even starts Second if a slip happens you name the missing skill privately And third you assign a brief private practice before they rejoin the Okay give me the actual script Colin What does that sound like in a classroom tomorrow morning Right so for the preview instead of saying don't talk over each other you say today when you need help during independent work the skill we are practising is raising your hand and saying I am stuck on step 2 You are giving them the exact linguistic formula I love that because it's so concrete stuck on step 2 But what happens when Maya inevitably blurts out anyway Because she will Then you walk over keep your voice low and say Maya the skill right now is waiting for a pause before you jump in No lecture no public shame And the consequence isn't a loss of points The consequence is that she spends 30 seconds at her desk rehearsing that replacement skill with you privately before she rejoins the discussion You were treating the behaviour like a mispronounced word in reading class Yes You know this reminds me of Connie Hamilton's work in Hacking Questions She talks a lot about how asking for help is itself a taught academic skill We assume kids know how to do it but they don't It's as explicit as teaching a comma splice If we don't teach them the mechanics of how to engage we're just testing them on a curriculum they never received Exactly Classroom management is not the precursor to instruction Classroom management is instruction Which brings us to the ultimate shortcut for teachers who are listening to this and thinking Renata I have 150 students I do not have time to write custom behavioral scripts for every kid Here is your hack Go to ChatGPT Cloud Magic School or Brisk and paste this exact prompt Identify the missing skill behind insert behavior like blurting Give me a 15 word replacement skill a 30 second private practice script and a public sentence that names the skill instead of the student That is brilliant It takes 10 seconds and suddenly you have an instructional response ready to go for third period Try it tomorrow folks Stop punishing the gap Start teaching the skill See you next time Goodbye everyone